▪ Abstract Interleukin-4 is a multifunctional cytokine that plays a critical role in the regulation
of immune responses. Its effects depend upon binding to and signaling through a receptor …

In the Pacific Ocean, air and ocean temperatures, atmospheric carbon dioxide, landings of
anchovies and sardines, and the productivity of coastal and open ocean ecosystems have …

In this chapter, current concepts about the mechanisms of action of endo toxin are reviewed.
Particular attention is focused upon endotoxin-induced production of soluble mediators from …

AI is undergoing a paradigm shift with the rise of models (eg, BERT, DALL-E, GPT-3) that are
trained on broad data at scale and are adaptable to a wide range of downstream tasks. We …

This article summarizes a much lengthier one that appeared in Prevention and Treatment.
The earlier article grew out of a project initiated by the Department of Health and Human …

Patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) have a high burden of
symptoms and functional limitations, and have a poor quality of life. By targeting …

The pursuit of responsible nanotechnologies can be tackled through a series of grand
challenges, argue Andrew D. Maynard and his co-authors.

Nonenzymatic glycosylation of proteins, as occurs at an accelerated rate in diabetes, can
lead to the formation of advanced glycosylation end products of proteins (AGEs), which can …

An important observation in supply chain management, known as the bullwhip effect,
suggests that demand variability increases as one moves up a supply chain. In this paper we …

In the wake of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, it is abundantly clear to all the
necessity of studying the pathology and widespread health consequences associated with the …