… A cross-cultural investigation of self-affirmation and dissonance by Heine and Lehman (… in
general (for a review, see Heine & Lehman, 1997c), and these results are consistent with our …

Psychological processes influence culture. Culture influences psychological processes.
Individual thoughts and actions influence cultural norms and practices as they evolve over time, …

Self-concept clarity (SCC) references a structural aspect of the self-concept: the extent to
which self-beliefs are clearly and confidently defined, internally consistent, and stable. This …

… Lehman. Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Barry Schwartz,
Department of Psychology, Swarthmore College, 500 College Avenue, Swarthmore, …

… compared to women with subtypes A or D, after adjusting for differences in age… D compared
to subtype A [49], no difference among pregnant women infected with HIV-1 subtypes A or D …

… The present study used a brief, nine-item version of the CES-D that has shown comparable
reliability and validity statistics (Kohut, Berkman, Evans, & Cornoni-Huntley, 1993). …

… A meta-analysis was carried out on all the Canadian and Japanese participants included
in various questionnaire studies conducted by Heine and Lehman that included Singelis’s)…

… Lehman, this edition adds new content on SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19, along with the
latest information on prevention, treatment modalities, and CDC guidelines. Building-block …

Self-enhancing and self-improving motivations were investigated across cultures. Replicating
past research, North Americans who failed on a task persisted less on a follow-up task …

… We recently conducted a study of the long-term effects of bereavement that provides an
opportunity to examine these issues (Lehman, Wortman, & Williams, in press). In this study, …